LV. Thermal radiation in absolute measure

Thermal radiation in photonic crystals

We analyze the properties of thermal radiation in photonic crystals and show that the spectral energy density, the spectral intensity, and the spectral hemispherical power are only limited by the total number of available photonic states and their propagation characteristics. In addition, we show that the central quantity that determines these thermal radiation characteristics is the area of th...

Thermal radiation processes

We discuss the different physical processes that are important to understand the thermal X-ray emission and absorption spectra of the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. The ionisation balance, line and continuum emission and absorption properties are reviewed and several practical examples are given that illustrate the most important diagnostic features i...

‏‎suppression of coke formation in thermal cracking by coke inhibitors‎‏

‏‎the main purpose of this research was to:1.develop a coking model for thermal cracking of naphtha.2.study coke inhibition methods using different coke inhibitors.developing a coking model in naphtha cracking reactors requires a suitable model of the thermal cracking reactor based on a reliable kinetic model.to obtain reliable results all these models shall be solved simultaneously.for this pu...

Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure

The squeezed-film damping component of the pull-in time of an electrostatically-actuated micromechanical fixed-fixed beam is shown to be a sensitive, and nearly linear function of ambient air pressure in the measured range of 0.1 mbar to 1013 mbar (1 atm or 760 Torr). Pull-in time simulations, based on a one-dimensional macromodel using a damping constant proportional to pressure, are in good a...

3D measurement of absolute radiation dose in grid therapy